A Preliminary Study on the Oral History of Female Garment Workers in 1970s Malaysia

In the 1970s, being a female garment worker in Malaysia offered a career path with low entry barriers and substantial income. These women not only contributed to their families' well-being but also played a pivotal role in advancing the country's economic development, making Malaysia one of the largest garment and textile export countries in the world. While their contributions were obvious in the dominant economic discourse, their personal experiences typically marked by youthful exuberance went largely unnoticed.

Before marriage, these women enjoyed financial independence and displayed self-assurance. Their collective life within the factory was marked by enduring friendships and mutual support, alongside competition. Engaging in cultural activities like dancing and drama also enriched their social lives. However, as marriage and motherhood approached, their options dwindled, leading many to leave their jobs. Over the past two decades, as the textile industry has gradually shifted to other more cost-effective locations, the stories of the female garment workers were further obscured.

This study thus aims to trace the stories of these dedicated female workers and explore how the skills, techniques, knowledge, and social exposure they acquired influenced their lives. For some, the skills acquired in the garment factory continued to play a meaningful role even after they left, enabling them to undertake part-time work for supplemental income or simply to enjoy as life-long hobbies. The lives and narratives of these women will be placed in the broader national context to provide a comprehensive understanding of their experiences.