Navigating Heritage Preservation: Challenging Nationalism in India's Shared Heritage Sites

This presentation delves into the intricate dynamics of heritage preservation within the contemporary Indian political and cultural context, with a specific focus on the Christian heritage found in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Old Goa, as well as in the regions of Daman and Diu, testimony to one of India's layers of rich cultural diversity. However, the resurgence of nationalism in India tends to prioritize Hindu heritage, which presents significant challenges to the conservation of shared cultural legacies, leaving non-Hindu heritage sites vulnerable.

The urgent need to protect non-Hindu heritage sites becomes particularly evident amidst evolving public policies and different narratives. In the unique locations of Old Goa and the Daman and Diu territories, indigenous and foreign traditions have interwoven to create distinctive architectural and cultural elements. These sites represent a convergence of historical significance and are now confronted with substantial challenges in preserving both their built, integrated, and intangible heritage, also endangering the communities associated with them.

This presentation aims to explore the challenges and opportunities encountered by those devoted to preserving India's shared heritage. Through a comprehensive analysis of evolving governmental policies and their effects on non-Hindu customs and traditions, we seek to encourage a critical dialogue about the role of heritage conservation in promoting inclusivity and understanding within an increasingly nationalistic environment. Our presentation will provide valuable insights, case studies, and potential solutions to ensure that India's shared heritage remains an integral part of the nation's identity and history, irrespective of religious or cultural affiliations.