1 - Unveiling Cross-Cultural Trade Dynamics: Insights from Bugis-Makassar Historical Manuscripts

The 1939 article, "The Island's Trade Ninety Years Ago," from the Singapore Free Press offers valuable insights into the intricacies of 19th-century commerce in Singapore.

https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singfreepressb19390206-1.2.57

It sheds light on the captivating communication and trade dynamics between Chinese traders and Bugis "nakhodas" upon their arrival, revealing the nuanced understanding of traditional trade practices, such as the use of betel nut, by Chinese traders. While specifics of Bugis and Chinese trade interactions are limited, ongoing efforts to preserve and translate Bugis-Makassar manuscripts in the NUS library hold the potential for fresh perspectives.

The recent discovery of a manuscript from UMI Makassar, chronicling the 19th-century exploits of trader/prince Daeng Padupa in Singapore across 50 pages, presents a compelling narrative. These manuscripts serve as crucial resources, unveiling historical trade intricacies and contributing to a deeper understanding of cross-cultural exchanges in the region. Consequently, this talk aims to delve into the complexities of historical trade, offering a comprehensive understanding and insights into the cross-cultural dynamics that shaped the region during this pivotal period.