Navigating Globalization with Integral Humanism: The Relevance of Antyodaya in Contemporary Regional Geopolitics

Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay, a towering figure in Indian political thought, advocated for a comprehensive approach to human development, blending cultural nationalism, social justice, and economic self-reliance. Central to his philosophy of Integral Humanism is the emphasis on the intrinsic worth of every individual and the imperative of prioritizing the welfare of the marginalized, encapsulated in the principle of ‘Antyodaya’. This resonates deeply in the socio-cultural fabric of South and Southeast Asia, beset by issues of poverty, inequality, and communal harmony.

Integral Humanism offers a framework for fostering social cohesion amidst the region's ethnic and religious diversity, countering the forces of globalization and cultural homogenization. Pt. Upadhyay’s advocacy for economic self-reliance and decentralized governance aligns with the aspirations of nations seeking to assert their economic sovereignty. By promoting local industries and empowering grassroots communities, countries can pursue inclusive growth and resilience in the face of global economic uncertainties.

This paper analyses the relevance of Pt. Upadhyay's Integral Humanism in addressing contemporary geopolitical challenges, highlighting its potential to promote social harmony, economic resilience, and inclusive development in South and Southeast Asia. It further attempts to deducing the impact of ‘Antyodaya’ over the policies of ‘Look East’ and ‘Act East’ initiated by the Government of India.